Club World Cup explainer

The Club World Cup is finally upon us. This week has been about two years in the making, ever since this expanded format was officially announced in 2023 and we learned that the Seattle Sounders would be participating.

Oddly, I’m not sure it comes with as much excitement as we all figured it would. There are a lot of reasons for that and also a lot of education still left to do. In fact, that’s what this column is for. Let’s dig in:

Let’s start with the basics. What is this?

This is supposed to be the first of what will eventually become a quadrennial tournament that features 32 of the best club teams from around the world playing in a month-long tournament. Which, yes, as the name implies, is basically a club version of the much more famous FIFA World Cup.

Had this not existed before?

Well, that’s part of the problem, I’d argue. Yes, the Club World Cup has technically existed since 2000 and has been contested 20 times prior to this year. In fact, the Sounders even played in the 2022 edition (which actually took place in 2023, but let’s stay focused).

Those previous tournaments featured just seven teams — each of the six most recent confederation winners, plus another representative from the host country — and took place over the course of about 10 days. The winners — always from Europe or South America — only needed to play two games and usually walked away with a prize of around $5 million.

When did they change that?

In 2016, FIFA President Gianni Infantino first floated the idea of an expanded Club World Cup that would be played every four years and effectively replace the FIFA Confederations Cup — a tournament that featured the national team champions of each federation and effectively worked as a dry-run for the upcoming World Cup.

A year later, FIFA approved the plan, which was supposed to feature 24 teams with the first one planned for 2021 and to be played in China. But then the Covid-19 pandemic happened and those plans were delayed.

They came roaring back to life in 2022 when FIFA announced that not only would the tournament be played in 2025, but it would be expanded to 32 teams and feature eight four-team groups, for a total of 63 matches. A few months later, it was announced that the tournament would be played in the United States, with Lumen Field selected as one of the 12 host venues.

Who’s playing?

As promised, the tournament features winners from all six confederations, as well as many of the biggest and best clubs in the world.

  • Europe leads the way with 12 representatives: Chelsea, Real Madrid, Manchester City, Bayern Munich, PSG, Inter, Porto, Benfica, Borussia Dortmund, Juventus, Atletico Madrid and Red Bull Salzburg
  • There are six teams from South America: Palmeiras, Fluminense, Flamengo, Botafogo, River Plate and Boca Juniors
  • Five teams from Concacaf (which got an extra spot as the host): Monterrey, Seattle Sounders, Los Angeles FC, Pachuca and Inter Miami
  • Four teams from Asia: Al Hilal, Urawa Red Diamonds, Al Ain, Ulsan HD
  • Four teams from Africa: Al Ahly, Wydad Casablanca, Esperance de Tunis, Mamelodi Sundowns
  • One from Oceania: Auckland City

Is there a handy bracket where I can see all this stuff?

Here you go:

How did teams qualify?

Without getting into each team’s specific qualification, it was a mix of a few different methods. Exactly half of the teams qualified by winning their respective confederation’s championship starting with the 2020-21 season and going through the 2023-24 season. There were 14 other teams who qualified through various ranking-based methods, but limited to no more than two teams from the same country who didn’t win their way in. That’s how Liverpool — who were the top-ranked team — missed out and how Red Bull Salzburg got in as the ninth-ranked team, for instance.

That left two more spots. One of them was given to Inter Miami as the representative of the host nation. There was some hemming and hawing from FIFA how they were going to determine that, but once Miami won the Supporters’ Shield last year they were given the spot.

The final spot was originally going to Liga MX’s Club Léon, who won the 2023 Concacaf Champions League, and they had even been included in the original tournament draw. But earlier this year, FIFA decided to enforce a rule that banned two clubs owned by the same group from both playing in the tournament. With Club Léon sharing an ownership group with Pachuca, it was Léon who drew the short straw. (Best I can tell, no official explanation has been given why Pachuca got in over Léon.)

Eventually, FIFA decided to pit LAFC against Club America in a one-game playoff for that spot in the tournament. That game was played less than two weeks ago, with LAFC scoring a thrilling 2-1 extra-time win at BMO Stadium in Los Angeles.

How much money is at stake?

The total prize pool is $1 billion, with roughly half of it guaranteed for simply qualifying and the other half based on each team’s performance. Depending on which league they play in, there’s a sliding scale for how much each team is guaranteed.

The biggest European clubs get about $40 million for showing up, while semi-pro Auckland City is getting about $3.5 million. The Sounders, like the rest of the teams from Concacaf, Asia and Africa, will get $9.55 million guaranteed.

Each team gets the same performance bonuses, though. Tying a group stage game is worth $1 million, winning a group stage game earns $2 million, getting out of the group stage is a $7.5 million prize, and there’s tens of millions more for each round teams advance to after that.

The winner will likely collect about $125 million in total, which is basically equivalent to the UEFA Champions League.

What’s the trophy look like?

If you’re a “details person” this is the trophy for you. It has so much going on, from the names of every team competing to the complete text of the Laws of the Game. Oh, and it spins and has a key!

https://www.sounderatheart.com/content/images/size/w1200/2025/06/nn35e3Ds.png

2025-06-12 15:00:24

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